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上期翻译答案
On May 12th SoftBank, a Japanese tech investor with a penchant for risky bets, most of which are private,reportedthat its flagship funds lost an eye-watering $33bn in the past 12 months.
5月12日，一直偏好对私人公司进行高风险投资的日本科技投资巨头软银集团报告称，其旗舰基金在过去12个月中损失惨不忍睹，亏损金额高达 330 亿美元。
《本期内容》
双语阅读
The history of humanity is deeply entrenched in musical traditions that mark important occasions across all known cultures. Even newborns can respond to music, and like language, our brain appearswired forsynthesizingand processing music. The ability to hear pitch, comprehend, and, if trained, compose a universal melody depends on the evolved properties of neurons in many of the same brain areas that are used for speech, sound, and other important complex functions such as navigation and abstraction. Yet, intuitively, music touches us and holds a place of context and meaning.
人类的历史在所有文化中的各种重要场合都根深蒂固。即使新生儿也可以对音乐做出反应，就像语言一样，我们的大脑似乎也有合成和处理音乐的通路。听音高、理解，以及如果经过训练，甚至可以创作一段大众旋律的能力，取决于那些用于语言、声音和其他诸如导向和抽象等重要复杂功能的相同的大脑区域中神经元的进化特性。然而，音乐会从直觉上触动我们，并对语境和含义赋予相应的意义。
Until recently, music has remained largely separate from science, despite the fact that it is used as a powerful communication tool by other major industries. But an innovative line of work is beginning to change that through the development of methods for transforming scientific data into musical notes. Among these is theeeriesound of the SARS-CoV2 viral protein turned into a musical composition.
直到最近，音乐与科学的关系也依然很远，尽管音乐作为一个强大的交流工具，已经广泛应用于其他主要行业。但是，通过方法开发将科学数据转化为音符，这种创新的工作方式正在开始改变这种情况。在这些尝试中，就有人把SARS-CoV2病毒蛋白奇怪的声音变成了音乐作品。
Ongoing efforts to turn science into audible sound involve the conversion of sequenced DNA or protein information into musical notes. Since all living cells are made of inherited sequences of DNA, which code for proteins that drive the function of life, data-to-music transformation aims to provide a new framework for understanding how complexity arises from sequenced patterns. This kind of work may also help solve some genetic puzzles, such as neurodegeneration through Huntington’s Disease, which appears to arise because of a specific change in the coding sequence of a gene.
目前科学家正在努力把科学变成声音，其过程包括把DNA序列或蛋白质信息转化成音符。由于所有活细胞都是由DNA遗传序列组成的，而DNA对蛋白质进行编码，决定其生物功能，数据到音乐的转换目的是提供一个新的框架，从而理解序列模式是如何构成生物复杂性的。这类工作可能也有助于解决一些遗传难题，比如亨廷顿舞蹈症中的神经退行性病变，这种疾病可能是由于基因编码序列发生特定变化导致的。
It is interesting to think that genetic sequences and musical notes share traceable analogies. For example, notes are typically assembled through recurring patterns, and like genes and proteins, these patterns can give rise to higher-order structures and complex shapes and forms.
有趣的是，基因序列和音符有一些可追溯的相似性。例如，音符通常通过不断地重复形成一定的模式，就像基因和蛋白质一样，这些模式可以产生更高层次的结构和复杂的形状和形式。
A new generation of algorithms and tools is being developedbased onthis analogy and is using music to explore how an inherited sequence codes for a functional structure in amolecule, and to identify regions within the structure for drug design. Similar research is using music theory to investigate how changes in the structure of theamyloidprotein can contribute to Alzheimer’s disease using a model of natural frequency to study the molecule’s movement.
翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~有一项类似的研究，是利用音乐理论研究淀粉样蛋白结构的变化导致阿尔茨海默氏症的作用机理，这项研究用自然频率模型来研究分子的运动。
本文节选自：Psychology Today（今日心理学）
发布时间：2022.05.16
作者：Devon Frye
原文标题：Turning Data Into Music May Help Scientists Study Nature
词汇积累
1.synthesize
英 [ˈsɪnθəsaɪz] 美 [ˈsɪnθəsaɪz]
v. （通过化学或生物反应）合成；综合，结合；（用音响合成器）合成（声音）
2.eerie
英 [ˈɪəri] 美 [ˈɪri]
adj. 可怕的；怪异的
3.molecule
英 [ˈmɒlɪkjuːl] 美 [ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl]
n. 分子，摩尔；少量，一点儿；微小颗粒，微粒
4.amyloid
英 [ˈæmɪlɔɪd] 美 [ˈæmɪˌlɔɪd]
n. 淀粉样蛋白，类淀粉的复杂蛋白质；淀粉性变样
adj. 类淀粉的
词组搭配
1.wire for 给……接通电话
2.base on 以…为基础，基于；改编自
写作句总结
原句：Similar research is using music theory to investigate how changes in the structure of the amyloid protein can contribute to Alzheimer’s disease using a model of natural frequency to study the molecule’s movement.
结构：xx is using xx to xx how changes in the xx can contribute to xx using xxx.
例句：The latest posted article is using the cutting-edge device to detect how changes in the ocean can contribute to temperature arising using comparative and literature studies.
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，完成每日的打卡练习！下期推送会公布参考翻译答案，大家一起来学习英语吧~
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